Kuleli sonto, i-UN's Ukudla kanye Nezolimo Inhlangano (i-FAO), ngokubambisana nalokho, kwashicilelwa umbiko wayo wokuqala we-Global ezicini zokuphepha kokudla kwemikhiqizo esekwe kumaselula.
Lo mbiko uhlose ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esiqinile sesayensi sokuqala ukusungula izinhlaka zokulawula nezinhlelo ezisebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamaprotheni ahlukile.
ICorinna Hawkes, umqondisi wezinhlelo zokudla ze-FOO kanye neSigaba Sokuphepha Kwezokudla, uthe: "I-FAO, kanye ne-WHO, isekela amalungu ayo ngokunikeza iziphathimandla ezifanele zokudla".
Esitatimendeni, i-FAO yathi: "Ukudla okususelwa ku-Cells akuzona ukudla okuzayo. Izinkampani ezingaphezu kwe-100 / ukuqala vele zithuthukisa imikhiqizo yokudla esekwe kumaphakathi eselilungele ukuhweba nokulindela ukuvunyelwa."
Lo mbiko uthi lezi ezintsha zohlelo lokudla ziphendula "izinselelo ezinkulu zokudla" eziphathelene nezwe elifinyelela ku-9.8 billion ngo-2050.
Njengoba eminye imikhiqizo yokudla esekwe kumaphakathi isekhona ngaphansi kwezigaba ezahlukahlukene zentuthuko, lo mbiko uthi "kubalulekile ekuhloleni kahle izinzuzo abangazifaka, kanye nanoma yiziphi izingozi ezihambisana nazo - kufaka phakathi ukuphepha kokudla kanye nokukhathazeka kwekhwalithi".
Lo mbiko, wabopha izici zokuphepha kokudla ngokudla okusekwe kusetheli, kufaka phakathi ukuhlanganiswa kwezincwadi zezingqinamba ezithintekayo zamagama, izifundo ezivela ku-Israyeli izinqubo zokulawula, ukugqamisa izinhlaka zokulawula, ukugqamisa izinhlaka zazo zokulawula ".
Ukushicilelwa kufaka phakathi imiphumela yokubonisana yochwepheshe ye-FAO-LED eyayibanjelwe eSingapore ngoNovemba nyakenye, lapho kwenziwa khona ukukhonjwa kwengozi yokuphepha kokudla - Ukuhlonzwa okuyingozi kokudla kwenqubo yokuqala yokuhlola ubungozi.
Ukuhlonza okuyingozi kuhlanganisa izigaba ezine zenqubo yokukhiqiza esekwe kumaseli Ochwepheshe bavumile ukuthi ngenkathi izingozi eziningi sezivele zaziwa kakhulu futhi ziba khona ngokulinganayo ekudleni okukhiqizwe emhlanganweni, kungadingeka ukuthi kufakwe izinto ezithile, okokufaka, izithako - kufaka phakathi amandla okukhiqizwa kokudla kusekwe kumaselula.
Yize i-FAO ibhekisela "ekudleni okusekwe esemasheni," Umbiko uyavuma ukuthi 'kutshaliwe' futhi 'amasiko' nawo asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini. I-FAO inquma imizimba yezwe elawulwayo ukusungula ulimi olucacile noluvumelanayo ukuze kuncishiswe ukungahambisani kahle, okubaluleke kakhulu ukulebula.
Lo mbiko uphakamisa ukuthi indlela yokuphepha yecala yokuhlola ukuphepha kokudla kwemikhiqizo yokudla esekwe kumaselula ifanelekile njengenqubo yokukhiqiza, ingabe umkhiqizo ngamunye ungaqasha imithombo yeseli ehlukene, izikewu noma izingoma zokulima, izimo zokulima kanye nemiklamo yokuphendula.
Iphinde ithi emazweni amaningi, ukudla okusekwe esemasheni kungahlolwa ngaphakathi kwezinhlaka zokudla kwenoveli ekhona, kucashile ukuchibiyelwa kwe-Singapore kwimithetho yokudla yenoveli ukufaka amaseli asuselwa kumaselula kanye nokuphepha kwezidingo zeleveli ezenziwe ngamaseli amasiko nenkukhu, njengezibonelo. Ingeza ngokuthi i-USDA iveze inhloso yayo yokudonsa imithetho yokulebula kokulebula kwemikhiqizo yenyama nenkukhu ethathwe kumaseli wezilwane.
Ngokusho kukaFio, "njengamanje inani elilinganiselwe lolwazi nedatha ezintweni zokuphepha zokudla zokudla okususelwa kumaselula ukusekela abalawuli lapho benza izinqumo ezinolwazi".
Umbiko uphawula ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwedatha okwengeziwe nokwabelana ezingeni lomhlaba wonke kubalulekile ekwakheni umoya wokuvuleleka nokwethembana, ukunika amandla ukuzibandakanya okuhle kwabo bonke ababambe iqhaza kubo bonke ababambe iqhaza. Ibuye ithi imizamo yokubambisana yamazwe omhlaba izosiza iziphathimandla ezahlukahlukene zokuphepha zokudla, ikakhulukazi lawo asemazweni aphansi naphakathi nendawo, ukuqasha indlela esekwe ebufakazini yokulungiselela noma iyiphi isenzo esidingekayo sokulawula.
Iqeda ngokusho ukuthi ngaphandle kokuphepha kokudla, ezinye izindawo zezihloko ezinjengegama elithi terminology, izinhlaka zokulawula, izici zokudla kanye nokwamukelwa (okubandakanya ukunambitheka) zibaluleke kakhulu, futhi mhlawumbe zibaluleke kakhulu ngokwethula lobu buchwepheshe endaweni yemakethe.
Ngokubonisana nochwepheshe obanjelwe eSingapore kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-4 Novemba nyakenye, i-FAO ikhiphe ucingo oluvulekile lochwepheshe kusuka ngo-1 Ephreli kuya ku-15 Juni 2022, ukuze kwakhiwe iqembu lochwepheshe lobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene kanye nesipiliyoni.
Isamba esingu-138 ochwepheshe abasetshenzisiwe kanye nephaneli yokukhetha ezimele ebukeziwe futhi babeka izicelo ezisuselwa kwimibalo yangaphambi kokusetha - abafakizicelo abangama-33 bavinjelwe. Phakathi kwazo, ama-26 aqediwe futhi asayina 'okuyimfihlo okwenziwe yimfihlo kanye nesimemezelo senzalo' yonke into evezwayo, ngenkathi kubhalwe khona izintshisekelo ezifanelekile ngalolu daba futhi lokho kungabonakala njengengxabano etholakalayo.
Ochwepheshe bephaneli yezobuchwepheshe yile:
ILanil Kumar anal, uSolwazi, Isikhungo Sezobuchwepheshe sase-Asia, Thailand
ULwillwifim Chen, uprofesa ophethwe kanye nomqondisi we-Food Science and Technology University, eSingapore (Isihlalo Sokuphawula)
I-Ldeepak Choudhury, usosayensi omkhulu we-bionifuctifute Technology, Bioprocessing Technology Institute, ejensi yesayensi, ubuchwepheshe kanye nocwaningo, eSingapore
I-LSHAIER CHRIKI, uProfesa Wokuhleleka, Isikhungo Supyérieur de l'Rhône-Alpes, Umcwaningi, Isikhungo Sokucwaninga Namazwe Ezolimo, Ukusebenza Kwemvelo, Isihlalo Se-France)
U-Lmarie-Pierre Ellies-Westy, uProfesa Wosizo, Isikhungo Sikazwelonke u-De's La Recherche Agronomique et
ULjeremiah Fasano, umeluleki wenqubomgomo ephezulu, i-United States Food and Drug Administration, e-US (isihlalo)
I-LMUKUNDA Goswami, usosayensi oyinhloko, uMkhandlu WaseNdiya Wokucwaninga Ezolimo, India
ULwizwiam Hallman, uProfesa noSihlalo, ama-Rutger University, e-US
I-LGEFFREY Muriira karau, Umqondisi Ikhwalithi Ukuqinisekiswa Nokuhlola, Bureau of Standards, Kenya
ULmartín Alfredo Lema, I-Biotechnologist, National University of Quilmes, Argentina (UViresi Sihlalo)
U-Lreza Ovissipour, uProfesa Wosizo, iVirginia Polytechnic Institute kanye ne-State University, e-US
I-Lchristopher Simuntala, Officeleni Abaphezulu BIASEFECETY, National BioSafety Authority, ZAMBIA
ILyonging Wu, usosayensi omkhulu, isikhungo sikazwelonke sokuhlola ubungozi bokuphepha, China
Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-04-2024