Valelisa Ekuthembeleni Ku-Cold Chain: Izithelo Nemifino Eyomisiwe Ngokuqandisa Ifinyelela Kanjani Ukusabalala Komhlaba Isikhathi Eside Emazingeni Okushisa Egumbini？

Sekuyisikhathi eside, ukuhweba ngezithelo nemifino emhlabeni wonke kubanjwe “emaketangeni abandayo”: izindleko eziphezulu zokuthutha, ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kokubola, kanye nemikhawulo eqinile ebangeni lezokuthutha nesikhathi. Namuhla, ukwanda kwemboni yokucubungula izithelo nemifino eyomisiwe eqandisiwe yaseShayina kuphazamisa ngokuphelele leli phethini lendabuko. Ngokuthuthuka okuyinhloko kwezobuchwepheshe “kokushisa okuphansi kwe-vacuum sublimation”, imikhiqizo yezolimo eyomisiwe eqandisiwe yaseShayina idlula emikhawulweni yendawo yenkabazwe, i-Arctic Circle neziqhingi ezikude, futhi ihanjiswa ngokuqinile ematafuleni okudlela abathengi emhlabeni wonke ngokushisa kwegumbi. Lezi zindaba zizohlaziya ngokujulile i-logic yezobuchwepheshe, izinzuzo zeketanga lokuhlinzeka kanye nenani lokuhweba lomhlaba wonke ngemuva kwale ndlela yokujikeleza eguqukayo.

Izihlokwana

1. Ubuchwepheshe Obuyinhloko Bokuncibilikisa Okuphansi Kwezinga Lokushisa: Isinyathelo Sokuqala Sokuphula Umkhawulo We-Cold Chain

Ngokungafani nenqubo yendabuko yokomisa eshisa kakhulu ebhubhisa isakhiwo samaseli sezinto zokusetshenziswa, inqubo yokukhiqiza izithelo nemifino eyomisiwe eqandisiwe iqala ngokuqandisa ngokushesha izithelo nemifino esanda kukhiwa ibe yi--35°C zingakapheli imizuzu engama-20, ukuze wonke amanzi akhululekile ngaphakathi kwezinto zokusetshenziswa abumbe amakristalu eqhwa amancane angonakalisi. Bese kuthi, endaweni yokushisa ephansi engu-100Pa, amakristalu eqhwa afakwa ngqo emhwameni wamanzi bese ekhishwa, ngaphandle kokudlula esigabeni samanzi oketshezi. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe komswakama komkhiqizo oqediwe kulawulwa ngokuqinile ngaphansi kwama-5%, futhi izimo zokuzalana kwamagciwane ziyanqanyulwa ngokuphelele, zibeke isisekelo sobuchwepheshe esiyinhloko sokugcina nokuthutha isikhathi eside ekushiseni kwegumbi.

2. Impilo Yeshelufu Yegumbi Nezinga Lokushisa Lezinyanga Ezingama-24: Ukushintsha Isikhathi Somkhawulo Wokusabalala Komkhiqizo Wezolimo

Ngemva kokucutshungulwa kokumiswa kweqhwa ngobungcweti, izithelo nemifino eyomisiwe efriziwe efanelekile akudingeki ukuthi kufakwe noma yiziphi izithasiselo, futhi ingagcina ukunambitheka okuzinzile, umbala kanye nokuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba izinyanga ezingama-24 endaweni yokushisa evamile engu-5-25°C. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezithelo nemifino emisha engagcinwa izinsuku ezingu-7-30 kuphela, kanye nezithelo ezomisiwe emoyeni oshisayo ezigcinwe kalula ezitholakala kumswakama kanye nesikhunta ezinyangeni ezingu-3-6, isikhathi sayo sokugcinwa sandiswa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-8. Lokhu kuphumelela kuqeda ngokuphelele "ukukhathazeka ngesikhathi" kokuhweba komhlaba wonke, okuvumela izimpahla ukuthi ziqedele ukuthuthwa okuhamba ibanga elide olwandle, ukususwa kwezimpahla ezikhungweni kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezindawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle ngaphandle kwengcindezi yesikhathi.

3. Ukwehliswa okungu-70% kwezindleko ze-Logistics: Ukwakha iNethiwekhi Yokuhweba Yomhlaba Wonke Esebenza Kakhulu

Izithelo nemifino eyomisiwe eqandisiwe azidingi amaloli aqandisiwe, imikhumbi yezitsha ezibandayo kanye nezindawo zokugcina izinga lokushisa ezihlala njalo ezixhumanisweni kusukela ekulethweni kwefektri kuya ekusakazweni kwesiteshi saphesheya kwezilwandle, futhi zonke izixhumanisi zingasebenzisa izinsiza ezivamile zokushisa ezivamile. Uma kubalwa ngokusekelwe kuyunithi yezitsha, izindleko zokuthutha olwandle zemikhiqizo eyomisiwe eqandisiwe ziphansi ngo-70% kunezezithelo nemifino emisha edinga ukuthuthwa okuphelele kweketanga elibandayo, kanti izinga lokonakala komkhiqizo kanye nokulahlekelwa liyehla lisuka ku-30% lokuhweba okusha liye ngaphansi kuka-0.5%. Le nzuzo ivumela imikhiqizo yezolimo yaseShayina esezingeni eliphezulu ukuthi ingene ezimakethe zamazwe akude nezifunda ezifana neMpumalanga Yurophu, i-Asia Ephakathi kanye ne-Afrika, ezazivinjelwe ngaphambili yizindleko eziphezulu zeketanga elibandayo.

4. Ukuvikelwa Okugcwele Kokuswakama Okungangeni Umswakama: Isithiyo Sokugcina Sokujikeleza Kwegazi Okuzinzile Emhlabeni Wonke

Ukuze sibhekane nokwehluka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ezindaweni ezahlukene zomhlaba, sakhe uhlelo lokuvikela umswakama olunezinhlangothi ezintathu lwemikhiqizo eyomisiwe eqandisiwe: ungqimba lwangaphakathi lusebenzisa ukupakishwa kwe-aluminium foil yezinga lokudla okunokungena komswakama okungaphansi kuka-0.1g/m²·24h, ungqimba oluphakathi lugcwele i-nitrogen ukuze kuhlukaniswe umoya-mpilo, kanti ungqimba lwangaphandle lusebenzisa ibhokisi eliqinisiwe elenziwe ngendlela yokuthutha olwandle. Ngisho nasendaweni yokushisa ephezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu ongu-38°C kanye nomswakama ongu-90% echwebeni elishisayo, umkhiqizo ngeke umunce umswakama futhi ubole ngesikhathi somjikelezo wokuhamba kolwandle wezinsuku ezingu-60.

Iseshini ye-FQA

1. U: Ingabe izithelo nemifino eyomisiwe eqandisiwe izokonakala ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa kokushisa kwegumbi okude?A: Imikhiqizo eyomisiwe eqandisiwe efanelekile enomswakama ongaphansi kuka-5% futhi evalwe nge-aluminium foil ngeke ikhulise amagciwane endaweni yokushisa kwegumbi, futhi ikhwalithi ingahlala izinzile ngisho nangemva kwezinyanga ezingu-24 zokugcina. Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokuwohloka ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa olwandle okuvamile.
2. Q: Izindleko zokuthutha zokushisa kwegumbi zingancishiswa malini uma kuqhathaniswa nochungechunge olubandayo oluphelele?A: Ngemva kokukhansela zonke izixhumanisi ze-cold chain, izindleko eziphelele zezokuthutha okuhlanganisa ezokuthutha zomhlaba, ezokuthutha olwandle kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwe-terminal zingancishiswa ngaphezu kuka-70%, futhi inzuzo ebanzi yezindleko zemikhiqizo emakethe yaphesheya kwezilwandle izothuthukiswa kakhulu.
3. Q: Ingabe imikhiqizo eyomiswe ngokuqandisa ingazivumelanisa nokwehluka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa ezindaweni ezahlukene zomhlaba?A: Iphakheji yethu eyenziwe ngokwezifiso evikela umswakama kanye ne-shock-proof enezingqimba ezintathu ingamelana nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu kusukela ku--20°C kuya ku-40°C, futhi ingazivumelanisa nezimo zezulu zawo wonke amazwe nezifunda emhlabeni jikelele.
4. Q: Yimuphi umjikelezo wokuthutha nokugcina izinga lokushisa legumbi osekelwayo ophezulu?A: Ngaphansi kwesimo sokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuvala amaphakheji, izithelo nemifino yethu eyomisiwe eqandisiwe ingasekela ukujikeleziswa kwezinga lokushisa legumbi lomjikelezo ogcwele wezinyanga ezingu-24, okungahlanganisa noma yimuphi umjikelezo wokuhweba kanye nowokuthengisa emhlabeni jikelele.
5. U: Ingabe okuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba zomkhiqizo kuzolahleka ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwezinga lokushisa legumbi isikhathi eside?A: Umswakama ophansi kanye nendawo yokuvikela egcwele i-nitrogen kungavimba izakhamzimba zokuqala ezingaphezu kuka-95%, kanti izinga lokugcina izakhamzimba ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-12 zokugcina izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lisaphakeme kuno-90%.
6. Q: Singahlinzeka ngezixazululo zokupakisha izinga lokushisa legumbi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zamazwe athile okuya kuwo?A: Yebo, singafanisa uhlelo lokupakisha olungabizi kakhulu ngokwesimo sezulu sendawo, ibanga lokuhamba kanye nezidingo zesikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi sezwe lapho uya khona, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ifika endaweni ephephile.