I-matcha yaseShayina ingayithola kanjani amandla ayo okukhuluma ngamasiko eminyaka eyinkulungwane ngemva kokuba amasu okwenza itiye oMbuso Wengoma ehambele kwamanye amazwe?

Okwake kwaba yisici esiyinhloko semibuthano ye-Song Dynasty literati, isiko letiye eliyimpuphu elihlanjululwe elazala i-matcha lahamba phesheya kwezilwandle emakhulwini eminyaka edlule futhi lahlotshaniswa kakhulu nemibono yamasiko etiye yamazwe ngamazwe. Namuhla, njengoba iShayina ikhiqiza cishe amaphesenti angama-70 omkhiqizo we-matcha womhlaba wonke, abakhiqizi betiye kuleli zwe abagcini nje ngokwandisa umkhiqizo kodwa futhi balandelela ubuciko emuva ezimpandeni zabo, baxhumanisa abathengi besimanje emhlabeni jikelele nge-aesthetics yokuqala yetiye yaseMpumalanga eyayichaza i-matcha eminyakeni engaphezu kwe-1,000 edlule.

Kusukela Ezimpini Zetiye Ze-Song Dynasty Kuya Ezindaweni Zomhlaba Wonke

Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba i-matcha ibe yindlela yokuphila emhlabeni wonke, kwakuyisiko lansuku zonke eShayina yekhulu le-11. Ngesikhathi soBukhosi beNgoma, abathandi betiye bagaya amakhekhe etiye acindezelwe abe yimpuphu ecolekileyo, bawaxuba abe yi-paste ebushelelezi, bafaka amanzi ashisayo futhi bawaxuba ngamandla ngethuluzi le-bamboo ukuze benze isiphuzo esiluhlaza okotshani. I-Literati yayibambe “izimpi zetiye” ukuze incintisane ngokuthi ubani ongakhiqiza igwebu elithambile kakhulu kanye nokunambitheka okunezingqimba, iguqule ukulungiswa kwetiye kube ukusebenza okucwengekile kwekhono nokunambitheka.

Le ndlela yasendulo yetiye eliphekiwe kamuva yasakazekela eJapane futhi yaguquka yaba isiko le-matcha elaziwa kabanzi namuhla. Sekungamashumi eminyaka abathengi bomhlaba wonke behlobanisa i-matcha yekhwalithi ephezulu nezindawo zokukhiqiza zaseJapan kuphela. Kodwa njengoba i-China yesimanjei-matchaLapho imboni ikhula, abakhiqizi betiye baqala ukuthola kabusha nokuletha kabusha ifa labo ebelikhohliwe, bebonisa abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi imvelaphi yamasiko e-matcha ijulile emlandweni wetiye laseShayina.

Izinzuzo Zemvelo Zihlangabezana Nezindinganiso Zezimboni Zanamuhla

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-matcha yaseShayina yanamuhla kusekelwe ezimweni zemvelo ezingavamile kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ikhwalithi eziqinile. Izindawo eziphakeme ezinenkungu zaseGuizhou's Tongren, ezitholakala eceleni kwe-27th parallel north golden tea-growing belt, zinikeza ukuphakama okuphezulu, amazinga okushisa aphansi, ukukhanya kwelanga okusabalalayo kanye nenhlabathi evundile, okudala izimo ezifanele zokutshala amaqabunga etiye acebile nge-chlorophyll nama-amino acid.

Amabhizinisi ahamba phambili endawo akhe indawo yokusebenzela enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yokucwenga i-matcha, esebenzisa izinqubo zokulawula izinambuzane ezingeni le-EU, ukuvimbela izinambuzane eziphilayo kanye nokukhipha ukhula ngesandla ukuze kuncishiswe ukungenelela kwamakhemikhali. Ngaphambi kokupakisha, yonke inqwaba idlula ezivivinyweni zokuphepha ezingaphezu kuka-200, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana nezilinganiso zokuphepha kokudla eziphakeme kakhulu zomhlaba wonke. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kokuhlakanipha kwemvelo yasendulo kanye nokunemba kwezimboni kwanamuhla kuvumele amaShayinai-matchaukungena kancane kancane ezimakethe ze-premium kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.

Ukuhlanganisa Isiko Lasendulo Nendlela Yokuphila Yanamuhla

Ngokungafani netiye lendabuko elinamahlamvu akhululekile, i-matcha ivumela abathengi ukuthi badle lonke iqabunga, okwenza libe yinto efanelekile ngokwemvelo enhlanganweni yanamuhla yezempilo yomhlaba wonke. Abakhiqizi baseShayina bacabanga kabusha "ngomkhuba wokuhlikihla" we-Song Dynasty kubasebenzisi besimanje, bedala okuhlangenwe nakho okulula nokufinyelelekayo okulinganisela isiko nokulula.

Ezindaweni zokuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko kuzo zonke izifunda zetiye zaseShayina, izivakashi zingafunda ukushaya i-matcha njengoba nje izazi zeSong Dynasty zenza, zizwa ukunyakaza okufanayo okunesigqi okwakuke kwagcwalisa izindlu zetiye zasendulo. Lezi zikhathi ezijulile manje sezilungiselelwa ama-workshop etiye aphesheya kwezilwandle, imibukiso yamasiko aphesheya kwezilwandle kanye namapulatifomu evidiyo aku-inthanethi, okusiza izilaleli zomhlaba wonke ukuqonda i-matcha hhayi nje njengesithako sempilo esithandwayo, kodwa njengomkhuba wamasiko ophilayo onozalo oluqhubekayo lweminyaka eyinkulungwane.

Ukubuyisa Inkulumo Yamasiko Emakethe Yomhlaba Wonke

Isikhundla saseShayina njengomkhiqizi omkhulu we-matcha emhlabeni asisachazwa kuphela ngobuningi bomkhiqizo. Siyakha ithonya ngokwengeziwe ngokuxoxa izindaba zamasiko, ukubeka amazinga kanye nokusungula umkhiqizo. Izinhlangano zemboni yetiye yaseShayina zihlanganyela ezingxoxweni zamazwe ngamazwe ukuze zakhe amazinga okukhiqiza i-matcha omhlaba wonke ahlanganisiwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imvelaphi, amasu okucubungula kanye nefa lamasiko le-matcha limelelwa kahle emithethweni yokuhweba yomhlaba wonke.

Njengoba abathengi abaningi bamazwe ngamazwe bevakashela amasimu e-matcha aseShayina, bejabulela imikhosi yetiye yendabuko futhi belandelela uhambo oluphelele kusukela ezitshalweni zetiye zakudala zasendulo kuya emigqeni yokukhiqiza yesimanje, indaba entsha yomhlaba wonke iyaqala ukubonakala: i-matcha iyifa lamasiko elihlanganyelwe elikhanya kakhulu lapho izimpande zalo zokuqala ziqondwa, zihlonishwa futhi ziqhutshelwa phambili.

I-FQA

1. Q: Yini eyenza i-matcha yaseShayina ihluke kweminye imikhiqizo ye-matcha yomhlaba wonke?A: I-matcha yaseShayina izuza ezivandeni zetiye ezinde ezifiphele, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kwe-EU kanye nohlu oluqondile lwesiko letiye elivela ku-Song Dynasty, okuletha iphrofayili yokunambitheka okumnandi ngokwemvelo, okubabayo okuncane okuhambisana nokulungiswa kwendabuko kanye neziphuzo zesimanje zokudala.
2. Q: Ingakanani i-matcha etholakala emhlabeni wonke ekhiqizwa yiShayina njengamanje?A: Ngo-2025, umkhiqizo we-matcha waminyaka yonke waseShayina kulindeleke ukuthi udlule amathani ayi-12,000, okubalwa cishe amaphesenti angama-70 omkhiqizo womhlaba wonke, okwenza kube umkhiqizi omkhulu we-matcha emhlabeni.
3. Q: Ingabe i-matcha yaseShayina ingahlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuphepha kokudla zomhlaba wonke eziqinile zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe?A: Yebo. Amabhizinisi amakhulu aseShayina e-matcha asebenzisa izinto zokuhlola zokuphepha ezingaphezu kuka-200 ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa, ezihlanganisa izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane, izinsimbi ezisindayo kanye nezinkomba zamagciwane, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana ngokugcwele nezindinganiso ze-EU, i-US kanye nezinye izindinganiso ezinkulu zemakethe yezindawo okufanele zithunyelwe kuzo.
4. Q: Abakhiqizi baseShayina bakhuthaza kanjani isiko le-Song Dynasty matcha kubathengi bomhlaba wonke?A: Babamba imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi ejulile, bashicilela okuqukethwe kwefa lamasiko ezinkundleni zokuxhumana zomhlaba wonke, babambisana nabantu abathonya impilo enhle emhlabeni wonke futhi basungula izindawo zokuhlangenwe nakho kwetiye emicimbini yamasiko aphesheya kwezilwandle ukuze babelane ngendaba ephelele yemvelaphi ka-matcha.
5. Q: Yiziphi izinhlobo zemikhiqizo emisha abakhiqizi be-matcha baseShayina abazithuthukisayo ngale kwempuphu ye-matcha emsulwa?A: Bayanda baye ezisekelweni ze-matcha latte, izingxube zamaprotheni ezisekelwe ezitshalweni, izithako zemvelo zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, iziphuzo ezenziwe ngezandla kanye nemigqa yesikhumbuzo yamasiko enweba ukusetshenziswa kwe-matcha ezimweni zokuphila kwansuku zonke.
6. U: Iyini inhloso yesikhathi eside yemboni ye-matcha yaseShayina esiteji somhlaba wonke?A: Le mboni ihlose ukusuka ekubeni ngumhlinzeki ohamba phambili womhlaba wonke iye ezwini lomkhiqizo wamasiko elihlonishwayo, ihlanganyele ekubekeni amazinga omhlaba wonke futhi isize umhlaba ukuthi uqaphele i-matcha njengengxenye eyigugu yempucuko yetiye yaseMpumalanga ehlanganyelwe.