Ukuhlaziywa okusha kwedatha ye-Circana, yi-Good Food Institute (GFI) Europe, kukhombisa ukuthi ukuthuthuka kokuthengeka kanye nokunambitheka kukhulisa inani lokuthengiswa kokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni ezimakethe ezine ezihamba phambili zezwekazi ngo-2025.
Kuyo yonke iFrance, iJalimane, i-Italy, iNetherlands, iSpain kanye ne-UK, izinketho ezisekelwe ezitshalweni zivame ukuhlala zibiza kakhulu ngekhilogremu kunezinhlobo ezilingana nazo ezisekelwe ezilwaneni - nokho, igebe lentengo lancipha ngonyaka odlule.
Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nokukhula kwenani lokuthengisa lokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni ezimweni eziningi. Kuzo zonke izigaba, inani lokuthengisa likhule eFrance, eJalimane, e-Italy naseSpain ngo-2025, kuyilapho iNetherlands ne-UK zibona ukwehla okuncane.
I-GFI iveze ukuthi idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ukuthengeka kubalulekile ekwakheni ukusebenza kokuthengisa. E-Italy, inyama nobisi olusekelwe ezitshalweni kuqophe ukukhula kokuthengisa ngenkathi amanani ajwayelekile ehla kancane. EFrance, amanani enyama olusekelwe ezitshalweni ehla futhi umthamo wokuthengisa ukhuphuke cishe ngo-17%. Futhi eSpain, ubisi olungewona ubisi luyisigaba esisekelwe ezitshalweni esinegebe elincane kakhulu lamanani, kuyilapho luhlala luyisigaba esikhulu nesiphumelele kakhulu ngaphakathi kwesitshalo ngokubanzi - lubala ngaphezu kwelitha elilodwa kwayishumi lobisi oluthengiswa ezitolo zaseSpain.
Idatha iphinde ikhombise ukuthi inani lokuthengiswa kwe-tofu, i-tempeh kanye ne-seitan likhule cishe ngo-30% eJalimane naseNetherlands ngo-2025, okuhambisana nesidingo sabathengi sokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni okungacutshungulwanga kahle.
Kodwa-ke, abantu kuwo wonke amazwe ayisithupha bathenge inyama esuselwa ezitshalweni kakhulu kune-tofu, i-tempeh kanye ne-seitan kuhlangene. Lokhu kugcizelela ukuthi intengo yodwa ayiqinisekisi impumelelo - imikhiqizo ephinda ukunambitheka, ukuthungwa noma ifomethi yenyama yendabuko itholakale ifinyelela izilaleli eziningi.
Ukusebenza kanye nokulingana kwentengo ku-alt-milk
Idatha evela e-UK iqinisekisa ukubaluleka kwalezi zimfanelo zokuzwa, njengoba ezinye izindlela zobisi zesitayela se-oat kanye nesitayela se-barista zisebenza kahle ngo-2025 njengoba abathengi befuna ukunambitheka nokusebenza kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yesitayela se-barista manje yenza ingxenye yesihlanu yohlu ezimakethe eziningana.
Ubisi olusekelwe ezitshalweni luhlala luyisigaba esivuthiwe kakhulu kuwo wonke amazwe ayisithupha, manje lubalelwa phakathi kuka-7-10% wobisi lonke oluthengiswa eJalimane, e-Italy, eSpain naseNetherlands. Cishe ingxenye yemindeni eSpain, kanye nemindeni engu-38% eJalimane, bathenga ubisi olusekelwe ezitshalweni ngo-2025.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwabathengisi emikhiqizweni ethengiswa ngamalebula azimele kusize ekwehliseni amanani - eJalimane, isibonelo, ubisi olusekelwe ezitshalweni oluthengiswa ngamalebula azimele manje selushibhile kunobisi lobisi oluthengiswa ngamalebula azimele. Lokhu kwenzeka naphezu kokukhokhiswa intela engu-19%, uma kuqhathaniswa no-7% wobisi lobisi, kugqamisa i-GFI. Intengo yobisi olusekelwe ezitshalweni emaphakathi ingaba cishe ilingana nobisi lobisi uma abenzi bomthetho bezosusa ukwehla kwentela.
'Ukusebenza okuxubile' kwezinye izindlela zenyama
Nakuba isigaba senyama esisekelwe ezitshalweni sibhekane nezinkinga ezinkulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, siyaqhubeka nokuheha isithakazelo esikhulu sabathengi. EFrance, kwakuyisigaba esikhula ngokushesha ngo-2025, lapho inani lokuthengisa lenyuka ngo-16.8% njengoba amanani ehla.
EJalimane nase-UK, imindeni engu-31% ithenge inyama esuselwe ezitshalweni ngonyaka odlule. Imindeni eyodwa kwemihlanu yaseSpain yenza okufanayo, kodwa inani lokuthengisa lehle ngo-7% eSpain njengoba amanani enyuka, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zenyama esuselwe ezitshalweni zibiza ngaphezu kwentengo ephindwe kabili kunezinye ezivamile.
INetherlands ibone ukwehla okufanayo, okubangelwa kakhulu ukwehla kokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo enophawu olunentengo ephezulu. Amanani akhuphuke nase-UK, lapho i-alt-meat ezitolo ezinkulu yehla kakhulu, ngaphandle kwezitolo ezithengisa isaphulelo. Idatha ehlukile ye-NIQ iphakamisa ukushintshela kulezi zitolo njengoba abathengi befuna izinketho ezingabizi kakhulu.
I-GFI iphawule ithuba elivezwe yilezi zitholelo - uma ukunambitheka kungathuthukiswa kuyilapho amanani esondela kulawo enyama yendabuko, inyama esuselwa ezitshalweni ingadlala indima enkulu ekufezeni imigomo yesimo sezulu kanye nempilo yomphakathi, kusho yona.
Kudingeka ukutshalwa kwezimali ukuze kuvulwe amathuba
Nakuba intshisekelo yabathengi ihlala iqinile ezimakethe zonke, ukufinyelela izithameli ezintsha nokuguqula intshisekelo ibe yimikhuba yokuthenga njalo kuyaqhubeka nokuba yinselele kulo mkhakha.
Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi izigaba eziningi ezisekelwe ezitshalweni ziya ngokuya zithengeka, okuhambisana nokwanda kwenani lokuthengisa ezimweni eziningi - noma kunjalo, kunezimo lapho imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu isebenze kahle kakhulu kunezinketho ezishibhile. Lokhu kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokubili kokunambitheka kanye nentengo, lapho abathengi bengafuni ukuyekethisa kukho kokubili.
I-GFI icele ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe ocwaningweni, emisha kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza ukuze kuvalwe lezi zikhala. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukutshalwa kwezimali kukahulumeni kanye nemboni ku-R&D ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kanye nokuthungwa, kanye nokwakha ingqalasizinda edingekayo ukuze kwandiswe futhi kuncishiswe izindleko.
UHelen Breewood, umphathi omkhulu wemakethe kanye nokuqonda kwabathengi kwa-GFI Europe, uthe: “Kuzo zonke izimakethe zaseYurophu ezihamba phambili, sibona ubufakazi obucacile bokuthi abathengi banesithakazelo ekudleni okusekelwe ezitshalweni, kodwa intengo kanye nokunambitheka kuyaqhubeka nokubumba izinqumo zokuthenga. Ngenkathi igebe lentengo ngemikhiqizo yezilwane livaleka ngezigaba eziningi, ukukwazi ukuthenga kuphela akwanele ekukhuleni: okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kokudla kubalulekile futhi ukuze kufinyelelwe izithameli ezinkulu.”
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-12-2026
