Uhambo Oluthuthukisiwe Lwe-apula: Kusukela “Ku-Rock Sugar Core” Emasimini Ezithelo Kuya Kujusi Olugxilile Elabhorethri

Umholi

Ezingadini zama-apula ezikhanyiswe yilanga zaseShandong, “isisekelo sikashukela wedwala” esisodwa esikhule ngendlela yemveloI-apula le-Fuji liqala uhambo oluya ezwekazini oluqala emasimini avundile kuya kuma-lab okucubungula aqinisekisiwe, ekugcineni ifika ematafuleni okudlela kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. Lo mbiko ulandelela zonke izigaba zokuguqulwa kwawo, ubonisa ukuthi izindinganiso eziqinile zezinto eziphilayo kanye nobuciko bomshini omusha kuguqula kanjani isithelo esikhuliswe epulazini sibe ujusi ogxilile wekhwalithi ephezulu othandwa ngabathengi bomhlaba wonke.

Imvelaphi Yezitshalo Zemifino Ezingokwemvelo: Izinto Zokusetshenziswa Eziqinisekisiwe Ze-“Rock Sugar Core” eShandong

Uhambo luqala emasimini ama-apula acwebezelayo eduze kweJiaodong Peninsula yaseShandong, isifunda esineminyaka engama-20 yokutshala okuqinisekisiwe okungokwemvelo. Yonke ingadi yezithelo lapha idlulile isitifiketi esiphelele semvelo, ngaphandle kwezibulala-zinambuzane zokwenziwa, umanyolo wamakhemikhali noma ukhula olusetshenziswa okungenani iminyaka emithathu ilandelana. Umehluko omkhulu wokushisa kwasemini nasebusuku ngasekupheleni kwekwindla ukhuthaza ukuqongelela okukhulu kukashukela nxazonke kwengaphakathi lama-apula, kwakha "ingaphakathi likashukela edwaleni" elidumile elibonisa ukuvuthwa okuphezulu.Wonke ama-apula akhiwa ngesandla ngesikhathi esifanele sokuvuna, futhi izithelo ezinoshukela ofanayo, isikhumba esiphelele futhi ezingenawo umonakalo ofihliwe kuphela ezikhethwa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zejusi elihlanganisiwe, okuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into yokuqala ihlangabezana nezidingo zekhwalithi eziqinile zokuthunyelwa eYurophu naseMelika.

I-Zero-Wait Fresh Press: Ukuthola Ukunambitheka Kwemvelo Kungakapheli Amahora Amathathu Ukukhetha

Ukuze kulondolozwe ukunambitheka okumsulwa kwama-apula amasha, izithelo ezikhethiwe zithuthwa ziye endaweni yokucubungula evaliwe zingakapheli amahora ama-3 zisuka engadini yezithelo, zidlule ngokuphelele isitoreji sesikhathi eside sokushisa okujwayelekile. Inqubo yonke yokucindezela okusha ilandela ukugeleza okuqinile kokushisa okuphansi: ngemva kokuhlanza amabhamuza acindezelwe kakhulu kanye nokususwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kwe-core, wonke ama-apula acindezelwa ngqo ebanda ekushiseni okungaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angama-20, ngaphandle kokwelashwa kokushisa esigabeni sokujulisa. Lobu buciko bugwema ukunambitheka okuphekiwe okubangelwa ukwelashwa kwangaphambi kokushisa okuphezulu, bugcina iphunga lemvelo lezithelo elihlukile kuma-apula e-Shandong “rock sugar core”, futhi bugcina isivuno sokuqala sejusi singaphezu kwama-55% ngenkathi kugcinwa ubumnandi bokuqala obusha, obuqinile bezithelo.

Ukugxila Okujwayelekile Kwelebhu: Ikhwalithi Yezinga Lokuthumela Ngaphandle Ngaphansi Kokulandelela Okugcwele

Ijusi eluhlaza esanda kucindezelwa ithunyelwa ngokushesha endaweni yokusebenzela yokugxila engenalo uthuli, ehlala njalo ukuze icutshungulwe ngokulandelayo. Ithimba lelebhu lilandela ngokuqinile amazinga okuphepha kokudla e-EU nase-US, lamukela ubuchwepheshe bokugxila kwe-vacuum emazingeni okushisa aphansi ukuze kususwe amanzi angaphezulu kuma-degree Celsius angu-55, ngenkathi libuyisa futhi lifaka kabusha izinto ezinuka kamnandi zemvelo ezihwamukile ngesikhathi senqubo. Iqoqo ngalinye lejusi elihlanganisiwe lidlula ezivivinyweni zobungcweti ezingaphezu kuka-40 elabhorethri yasendaweni, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane, ukutholwa kwensimbi esindayo kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinkomba zamagciwane. Uhlelo oluphelele lokulandelela i-blockchain luqopha yonke indawo yedatha kusukela ekuphathweni kwezithelo kuya kumapharamitha okucubungula, okuvumela abathengi baphesheya kwezilwandle ukuthi baskene ikhodi ye-QR ukuze bahlole umlando ogcwele wokukhiqiza womkhiqizo abawuthengayo.

Ukulethwa Kwamazwekazi Ahlukene: Ubumnandi bukaShandong Bufinyelela Ematafuleni Omhlaba Wonke

Ngemva kokudlula konke ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi, ijusi lama-apula elihlanganisiwe elinoshukela ongu-70° Brix ligcwaliswa esimweni sokubanda esingavikelekile, bese lifakwa ezitsheni zokushisa okungaguquki ukuze kuthuthwe olwandle ibanga elide. Lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka lugcina indawo ezinzile yokushisa okuphansi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo awonakalisi phakathi nohambo lwezinsuku ezingu-45 oluya eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. Njengamanje, leli jusi lama-apula elihlanganisiwe elihlanganisiwe elingokwemvelo laseShandong selingene ezimakethe zezithako eziphezulu zamazwe nezifunda ezingaphezu kuka-20, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni iziphuzo zekhwalithi ephezulu, ukubhaka okwenziwe ngezandla kanye nokucubungula ukudla kwezingane ngokwemvelo, okuletha ukunambitheka okumnandi okuyingqayizivele kwama-apula aseShayina “ayinhloko kashukela wedwala” ezinkulungwaneni zemindeni yaphesheya kwezilwandle.

I-FQA

1. U: Yiziphi izindinganiso zesitifiketi se-organic ezihlangabezana nazo lezi zihlahla zama-apula zaseShandong?
   A: Zonke izihlahla zezithelo zidlula isitifiketi se-China National Organic Product Certification, futhi zihambisana ne-EU Organic Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 kanye nezindinganiso ze-USDA National Organic Program, okwenza imikhiqizo ifaneleke ngokuphelele ukuthunyelwa ezimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika.
2. U: Yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko zenqubo yokucindezela okusha uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko zokufaka ijusi?
   A: Inqubo yokucindezela okusha okubandayo ngaphandle kokushisa kusengaphambili igcina iphunga lemvelo lama-apula, ama-enzyme ezithelo okuqala kanye ne-vitamin C ezwela ukushisa, igwema ukunambitheka okuphekiwe ngokweqile nokungakhanyi okuvame ukuvela emikhiqizweni yejusi ecutshungulwe ngokushisa okuphezulu.
3. U: Isici "se-rock sugar core" sithinta kanjani ukunambitheka kokugcina kwejusi elihlanganisiwe?
   A: Okuqukethwe ushukela wemvelo okuphezulu kanye ne-asidi elinganisiwe yama-apula “aqukethe ushukela oyinhloko” kuqeda isidingo soshukela owengeziwe kujusi ogxilile, okuletha ukunambitheka okumnandi okubushelelezi, okunezingqimba okungenakutholakala ngezinhlobo zama-apula ezivamile ezivamile.
4. U: Yiziphi izivivinyo zekhwalithi okumele ziqedwe yijusi eligxilile ngaphambi kokuba lithunyelwe eYurophu naseMelika?
   A: Iqoqo ngalinye lidinga ukuqeda izinto zokuhlola ezingaphezu kuka-40, okuhlanganisa ukutholwa kwezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane ezingaphezu kuka-270, ukuhlolwa komkhawulo wokuqukethwe kwe-patulin, ukuhlolwa kwensimbi esindayo kanye nokuhlolwa okugcwele kokuphepha kwamagciwane, konke kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokudla ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe ze-EU kanye ne-US.
5. U: Isikhathi esingakanani sokuphila kwaleli jusi lama-apula eligxilile elingokwemvelo, futhi iyiphi indlela yokugcina enconywayo?
   A: Imikhiqizo engavulwanga ingagcinwa izinyanga ezingu-18 endaweni ebandayo nemnyama engu-0-4℃. Ngemva kokuvulwa, idinga ukuvalwa futhi ibekwe efrijini, futhi kunconywa ukuthi idliwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30 ukuze igcine ukunambitheka kwayo okusha okuhle kakhulu.
6. U: Kukuziphi izimo lapho leli jusi lama-apula elihlanganisiwe elingokwemvelo lingasetshenziswa khona?
   A: Ingaxutshwa ibe yisiphuzo se-apula semvelo esimsulwa, isetshenziswe njengesithako semvelo sokubhaka okwenziwe ngezandla, ifakwe ezitsheni ze-smoothie kanye ne-yogurt, noma isetshenziswe njengezinto eziyisisekelo zokusetshenziswa kwe-cider ephezulu engenalo utshwala kanye nemikhiqizo yokudla okunempilo yezingane.